Calculators

Cap rate calculator

Price a property from a target cap rate, or get the cap rate from value and income. Fill any two fields and the rest computes; there is no mode switch.

SUMMARYFill any two fields below and the rest computes
Cap rate
5.71%
Annual net income
$296,960
Property value
$5,200,000
Sample data

What the property is worth in the market. In the cap rate formula it is the price NOI is measured against: value equals NOI divided by cap rate.

Sample data

All income the property collects in a year before any expenses: rent plus parking, laundry, storage, and other fees.

The recurring costs of running a property: property taxes, insurance, maintenance, utilities, and property management fees. Debt service, depreciation, capital expenditures, and income taxes are not operating expenses.

The share of rental income lost to empty units and turnover, expressed as a percent of potential rental income.

Effective gross income minus all operating expenses for one year. NOI excludes debt service, depreciation, capital expenditures, and income taxes.

Net operating income divided by property value, expressed as a percent. It states the unlevered annual return a property’s income produces at a given price.

Value at other cap rates

The same 296,960 of net income, priced across a range of yields. The marker is your 5.71% rate.

Where the gross income goes

$512,000 gross → $296,960 NOI

Net operating income$296,960Operating expenses$194,560Vacancy loss$20,480

Illustrative calculation only. Not advice and not a valuation.

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Preset scenarios

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More calculators

The rest of this suite. Each answers one question.

Frequently asked questions

Cap rate is short for capitalization rate. It tells you how much income a property throws off compared with what it costs to buy. The formula is: cap rate = net operating income divided by purchase price. You take the income the property keeps in a year after the cost of running it, called net operating income or NOI, then divide it by the price. A building that costs $900,000 and keeps $58,500 a year has a cap rate of 6.5%. It deliberately ignores any mortgage, so you can compare two buildings on their own merits rather than on who got the better loan. This calculator works both ways: give it the income and the price to get the rate, or give it the income and the rate you want to earn to get what the property is worth to you.

Glossary

Plain-language definitions of every term this calculator uses.

Cap rate

Net operating income divided by property value, expressed as a percent. It states the unlevered annual return a property’s income produces at a given price.

Net operating income (NOI)

Effective gross income minus all operating expenses for one year. NOI excludes debt service, depreciation, capital expenditures, and income taxes.

Annual gross income

All income the property collects in a year before any expenses: rent plus parking, laundry, storage, and other fees.

Operating expenses

The recurring costs of running a property: property taxes, insurance, maintenance, utilities, and property management fees. Debt service, depreciation, capital expenditures, and income taxes are not operating expenses.

Vacancy rate

The share of rental income lost to empty units and turnover, expressed as a percent of potential rental income.